Documentation

influxdb.cardinality() function

influxdb.cardinality() returns the series cardinality of data retrieved from InfluxDB.

Although this function is similar to InfluxQL’s SHOW SERIES CARDINALITY, it works in a slightly different manner.

influxdb.cardinality() is time bounded and reports the cardinality of data that matches the conditions passed into it rather than that of the bucket as a whole.

Function type signature
(
    start: A,
    ?bucket: string,
    ?bucketID: string,
    ?host: string,
    ?org: string,
    ?orgID: string,
    ?predicate: (r: {B with _value: C, _measurement: string, _field: string}) => bool,
    ?stop: D,
    ?token: string,
) => stream[{_value: int, _stop: time, _start: time}] where A: Timeable, D: Timeable

For more information, see Function type signatures.

Parameters

bucket

Bucket to query cardinality from.

bucketID

String-encoded bucket ID to query cardinality from.

org

Organization name.

orgID

String-encoded organization ID.

host

URL of the InfluxDB instance to query.

See InfluxDB Cloud regions or InfluxDB OSS URLs.

token

InfluxDB API token.

start

(Required) Earliest time to include when calculating cardinality.

The cardinality calculation includes points that match the specified start time. Use a relative duration or absolute time. For example, -1h or 2019-08-28T22:00:00Z. Durations are relative to now().

stop

Latest time to include when calculating cardinality.

The cardinality calculation excludes points that match the specified start time. Use a relative duration or absolute time. For example, -1h or 2019-08-28T22:00:00Z. Durations are relative to now(). Default is now().

The default value is now(), so any points that have been written into the future will not be counted unless a future stop date is provided.

predicate

Predicate function that filters records. Default is (r) => true.

Examples

Query series cardinality in a bucket

import "influxdata/influxdb"

influxdb.cardinality(bucket: "example-bucket", start: time(v: 1))

Note: if points have been written into the future, you will need to add an appropriate stop date

Query series cardinality in a measurement//

import "influxdata/influxdb"

influxdb.cardinality(
    bucket: "example-bucket",
    start: time(v: 1),
    predicate: (r) => r._measurement == "example-measurement",
)

Query series cardinality for a specific tag

import "influxdata/influxdb"

influxdb.cardinality(bucket: "example-bucket", start: time(v: 1), predicate: (r) => r.exampleTag == "foo")

Query Cardinality of Data Written In the Last 4 hours

import "influxdata/influxdb"

influxdb.cardinality(bucket: "example-bucket", start: -4h)

Was this page helpful?

Thank you for your feedback!


InfluxDB OSS 2.9.0: API tokens are hashed by default

Stronger token security in InfluxDB OSS 2.9.0 — tokens are hashed on disk by default. Existing tokens are hashed on first startup and can’t be recovered afterward. Capture any plaintext tokens you still need before you upgrade.

View InfluxDB OSS 2.9.0 release notes

Hashed tokens authenticate exactly like unhashed tokens — clients and integrations keep working.

Also new in 2.9.0:

  • Configurable backup compression
  • Restore support for backups containing hashed tokens
  • Tighter Edge Data Replication queue validation
  • Flux upgrade
  • Compaction reliability improvements

Key enhancements in Explorer 1.8

Explorer 1.8 is now available with streaming data subscriptions (beta), line protocol preview, and query history & saved queries.

View Explorer 1.8 release notes

Explorer 1.8 includes new features and improvements that make it easier to ingest, explore, and manage data.

Highlights:

  • Streaming data subscriptions (beta): Stream data into Explorer from MQTT, Kafka, and AMQP sources.
  • Line protocol preview: Preview line protocol, schema, and parse errors before data is written.
  • Custom sample data: Generate custom sample datasets with line protocol and schema preview.
  • Query history and saved queries: Browse query history and save/re-run named queries.
  • Retention period management: Set, update, or clear retention periods on databases and tables.

For more details, see Explorer 1.8 release notes

InfluxDB 3.10 is now available

InfluxDB 3 Core 3.10 adds an automatic catalog format upgrade, a configurable query-concurrency limit, and processing engine improvements.

Key updates in InfluxDB 3 Core 3.10:

  • Catalog format upgrade: the on-disk catalog automatically upgrades from format v2 to v3 on first 3.10 startup. Migration is one-way—back up your catalog before upgrading.
  • --max-concurrent-queries: limit concurrent queries (adjustable at runtime).
  • GET /ready endpoint for readiness probes.
  • Processing engine: cross-database queries and trigger lockdown flags.

For more information, see the InfluxDB 3 Core release notes.

InfluxDB 3.10 is now available

InfluxDB 3 Enterprise 3.10 adds automated backup and restore, row-level deletions, and user management, with an automatic catalog format upgrade and performance preview improvements.

Key updates in InfluxDB 3 Enterprise 3.10:

  • Catalog format upgrade: the on-disk catalog automatically upgrades from format v2 to v3 on first 3.10 startup. Migration is one-way—back up your catalog before upgrading.
  • Automated backup and restore (beta)
  • Row-level deletions
  • User management (authentication and RBAC) — preview
  • Performance preview improvements

Backup and restore, row-level deletions, and the performance preview require the Enterprise storage engine upgrade (opt-in beta). Beta and preview features are subject to breaking changes and aren’t recommended for production use.

For more information, see the InfluxDB 3 Enterprise release notes

Telegraf Enterprise now in public beta

Get early access to the Telegraf Controller and provide feedback to help shape the future of Telegraf Enterprise.

See the Blog Post

The upcoming Telegraf Enterprise offering is for organizations running Telegraf at scale and is comprised of two key components:

  • Telegraf Controller: A control plane (UI + API) that centralizes Telegraf configuration management and agent health visibility.
  • Telegraf Enterprise Support: Official support for Telegraf Controller and Telegraf plugins.

Join the Telegraf Enterprise beta to get early access to the Telegraf Controller and provide feedback to help shape the future of Telegraf Enterprise.

For more information:

Telegraf Controller v0.0.7-beta now available

Telegraf Controller v0.0.7-beta is now available with new features, improvements, bug fixes, and an important breaking change.

View the release notes
Download Telegraf Controller v0.0.7-beta

InfluxDB Docker latest tag changing to InfluxDB 3 Core

On September 15, 2026, the latest tag for InfluxDB Docker images will point to InfluxDB 3 Core. To avoid unexpected upgrades, use specific version tags in your Docker deployments.

If using Docker to install and run InfluxDB, the latest tag will point to InfluxDB 3 Core. To avoid unexpected upgrades, use specific version tags in your Docker deployments. For example, if using Docker to run InfluxDB v2, replace the latest version tag with a specific version tag in your Docker pull command–for example:

docker pull influxdb:2